Green-Pickled “Laba” Garlic

腊八蒜

English: Green-Pickled “Laba” Garlic

Chinese: 腊八蒜

Pinyin: laba suan

Literal: Garlic made for Laba festival

Green-Pickled Garlic, known as Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) in China, brightens up any dining table. The cloves sparkles like emerald gems, droplets of dark vinegar glistening on the surface, garnering curious looks from those unfamiliar with the pickle. When stored on my pantry shelf, the mason jar looks like something I picked up at an apothecary decades ago. But what they are is simple: purple-skinned garlic pickled in black vinegar and sugar and left until tart and fiery. This should take a few weeks.

A few Laba garlic cloves are exactly what’s needed the cut through the rich fatty foods of Beijing and Dongbei. Plump pork dumplings, thick slabs of steamed pork belly or sweet air-dried sausages are a bit too much to take day after day without it.

The tradition of this pickle comes from the Laba Festival, held on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month - usually in January. In old Northern Chinese custom, this was the day to settle accounts for the year—known as làbā suànzhàng (腊八算账), or “Laba calculations.” The word suàn (蒜, garlic) is a homophone for suàn (算, to calculate), and over time, families began pickling garlic on this day as a symbolic act. For debtors, gifting garlic was a way to acknowledge unpaid debts without saying it outright—an edible apology, wrapped in vinegar.

This is a pickle to make when the days are short and cold and you’re happy pottering around in the kitchen. Peeling clove after clove is a task to keep your hands busy whilst your mind wanders. Try to find purple-skinned garlic if you can - it has much higher levels of anthocyanins - the natural pigment that reacts with the acidity in the vinegar to create that distinct vibrant green. White garlic can pickle just fine, but it often doesn’t turn green or as strikingly. Purple-skinned also has a stronger, spicier flavour, which is what we want from Laba Garlic.

Makes a 250ml mason jar

Ingredients

250g purple-skinned garlic

20g white sugar

5g salt

125ml white rice vinegar

125ml Chinese black vinegar

Method

  1. Peel the garlic. Pull the cloves apart, press the side of your knife gently, just until you feel the skin pull away from the flesh, without crushing the clove. Then top and tail each clove and peel.

  2. Rinse thoroughly and check for any blemishes or damaged cloves—discard those.

  3. In a bowl, toss the garlic with the sugar and salt. Massage gently to help the seasoning start to draw out moisture.

  4. Pack the garlic into a clean, dry glass jar.

  5. In a non-reactive pan (avoid iron), heat the vinegar until just starting to simmer—don’t let it boil.

  6. Pour the warm vinegar over the garlic to cover completely, then seal the jar.

  7. Leave in a warm spot at room temperature. Over the next few days to weeks, the garlic will slowly turn green as it pickles. It’s ready once the cloves are brightly coloured and have a pleasantly sharp-sweet bite.

Next
Next

Dongbei 'Da Lapi' Noodles (东北大拉皮)